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COURT STRUCTURE
ESSENTIAL LEGAL TERMINOLOGY ENG-ENG
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| jurisdiction | authority of an official organization to deal with legal disputes |
| Code of Criminal Procedure | legislation on procedure showing how criminal law must be applied |
| Criminal Code | set of laws concerning crimes and offenses and their punishment |
| crime | action against the law |
| Civil Code | set of private law rules relating to property, family, and obligations |
| tax court | judicial authority dealing with crimes agains taxation law |
| bankruptcy court | judicial authority dealing with insolvability cases |
| specialized court | court with limited authority |
| district court | general court that covers cases in a small area |
| court of appeals | court that deals with the complaints against general court decisions |
| Supreme Court | highest court, which reviews the most important cases |
| first instance | first level of the court system |
| Constitutional Court | a higher court that deals with case pertaining to constitutional law |
| federal court | court that applies the laws of a central government |
| discretionary review | possibility to choose whether to investigate or not a case |
| review | reexamine a case |
| public prosecutor | official who puts people on trial on behalf of the government of a particular country |
| court system | arrangement of courts according to their ranks and scope |