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Biology
The Menstrual Cycle (Section 7)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is stage 1 of the menstrual cycle? | Menstruation starts and the uterus lining breaks down for 4 days |
What is stage 2 of the menstrual cycle? | Uterus lining builds up again |
What is stage 3 of the menstrual cycle? | Egg develops and is released |
What is stage 4 of the menstrual cycle? | Uterus wall is maintained |
What period does stage 1 of the menstrual cycle occur from? | Days 1-4 |
What period does stage 2 of the menstrual cycle occur from? | Days 4-14 |
When does stage 3 of the menstrual cycle occur? | Day 14 |
What period does stage 4 of the menstrual cycle occur from? | Days 14-28 |
What 4 hormones control the menstrual cycle? | FSH, Oestrogen, LH and Progesterone |
Where is FSH produced? | Pituitary gland |
What 2 things does FSH do? | 1. Causes egg to mature 2. Stimulates ovaries to produce oestrogen |
Where is oestrogen produced? | The ovaries |
What 2 things does oestrogen do? | 1. Causes lining of uterus to grow 2. Stimulates release of LH |
Where is LH produced? | Pituitary gland |
What does LH do? | Stimulates release of an egg |
Where is progesterone produced? | The ovaries |
What 2 things does progesterone do? | 1. Maintains lining of uterus during second half of the cycle 2. Prevents release of LH and FSH |
What is the more scientific name for an egg? | Ovum |
What is an embryo called in the later stages of pregnancy? | A fetus |
What does the placenta do? | Allows the blood of mother and embryo to get very close, allowing exchange of food, oxygen and waste |
What is the amnion membrane full of? | Amniotic fluid |
What does amniotic fluid do? | Protect the embryo from knocks and bumps |