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Evolution LS4-2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adaptation | A characteristic or trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment. |
| behavior | The actions and reactions of an organism in response to internal and external stimuli. |
| beneficial | Having a positive effect or promoting the well-being of an organism. |
| competition | The interaction between organisms competing for limited resources. |
| detrimental | Having a harmful or negative effect on an organism. |
| evolution | The gradual change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. |
| fitness | The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment, often measured by reproductive success. |
| gene pool | The total collection of genes and alleles present in a population at a given time. |
| genetic variation | The diversity of genes and alleles within a population or species. |
| geographic isolation | Physical separation of populations of a species, often leading to reproductive isolation and speciation. |
| heritable | Capable of being passed from one generation to the next through genetic inheritance. |
| limited resources | Environmental resources, such as food, water, and space, which are finite and may become scarce. |
| morphology | The study of the form and structure of organisms and their parts. |
| mutation | A change in the DNA sequence of a gene, which may result in genetic variation and evolution. |
| natural selection | The process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully. |
| phenotypic expression | The observable characteristics or traits of an organism, resulting from its genotype and environmental influences. |
| physiology | The study of the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts. |
| population | A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area and capable of interbreeding. |
| proliferation | The rapid increase or spread of a population or organism. |
| reproductive isolation | The inability of members of different populations to interbreed and produce fertile offspring. |
| selective pressure | Environmental factors that favor certain traits or characteristics in a population, influencing natural selection. |
| sexual reproduction | The production of offspring by the fusion of gametes from two different parents. |
| sexual selection | A form of natural selection involving the selection of mates based on specific traits or characteristics. |
| speciation | The process by which new species evolve from existing species. |
| species | A group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. |
| trait | A characteristic or feature of an organism, often determined by its genotype and influenced by environmental factors. |