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Cell Growth/develope

Cell Growth and developement, mitosis, cytokinesis, interphase ms. geiger bio

QuestionAnswer
driven by kinetic energy of the molecules diffusion, osmosis
driven by hydrostatic (fluid) pressure filtration
provides for cellular uptake of solids or large particles from cell exterior endocytosis, phagoytosis
nucleus deviding mitosis
cytoplasm dividing cytokinesis
chromosomes contain what? genetic information and protein
transports amino acids, sugars and Na+ thru plasma membrane solute pumping
DNA that isn't condensed,(unwound chromosomes) Chromatin
moves thru a semipermeable membrane diffusion, osmosis
A means of secreting cell products exocytosis
proceeds against a conc. gradient; requires a carrier nsolute pumping
follows a conc. gradient simple diffusion, osmosis
The spindle forms through the migration of the centrioles prophase
Period of divisioin mitosis
actual division cytokinesis
chromosomal material replicates none
Period between cell division Interphase
A cleavage furrow forms during this phase telophase
chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers prophase
the nuclear membrane is absent during the entire phase anaphase + metaphase
The nucleus makes mRNA
chromosomes first appear to be duplex structures prophase
the nucleoli and nuclear membrane disappear prophase
period during which a cell carries out its usual metabolic activites none
What is the longest stage of mitosis? prophase
What happens in Prophase Centrioles move to opposite poles, chromosomes attach to spindle fibers, nucleur envelope disapears, nucleolus disappears
what 2 things disapear in prophase? the nucleolus and the nucleur envelope
What is the shortest stage of mitosis? metaphase
What happens in metaphase? chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell, spindle fibers connected to centrioles
What do the spindles form asters
require ATP (cellular energy) endocytosis, phagocytosis, + excocytosis + filtration
What happens during anaphase? sister chromatids rip apart
when chromosomes cease their poleward mov't, this phase begins telophase
what happens during telophase? chromosomes uncoil, nucleur envelope reforms, nucleolus reform, spindles break apart
What 2 things reform during telophase? nucleolus and the nucleur envelope
what is the division of the cytoplasm called cytokinesis
Duringcytokinesis animal cells ___ pinch
chromosomes align on the equator of the spindle metaphase
spindles break apart during what stage of mitosis telophase
sister chromatids rip apart during what stage of mitosis? anapphase
The nuclear membrane and nucleoli reappear telophase
centromeres break, and chromosomes begin migration toward opposite poles of the cell anaphase
chromatin coils and condenses to form deeply staining bodies prophase
Created by: hawaiinsong
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