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chapter 8 lesson 2
chapter 8 : Greek civilisation lesson 2:The Greek mind
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Plato believed in rule by ______. | philosopher-kings |
| What is the Socratic method? | a way of asking questions |
| ______ was a philosopher who studied and wrote about government, astronomy, political science, and biology. | Aristotle |
| Who is considered the father of history? | Herodotus |
| ______was a historian who rejected the idea that the gods affected human history. | Thucydides |
| What is Pythagoras famous for? | developing an important mathematical theorem |
| Who created a list of rules for doctors? | Hippocrates |
| reject | to refuse to accept or consider |
| rhetoric, | the art of public speaking and debate |
| Sophists | Greek teachers of philosophy, reasoning, and public speaking |
| reveal | to make information public; to tell a secret |
| Socratic method | philosophical method of questioning to gain truth |
| despite | in spite of, regardless of |
| individuals | human beings, persons |
| investigate | to observe or study by examining closely and questioning systematically |
| Hippocratic Oath | a set of promises about patient care that new doctors make when they start practicing medicine |
| Why is Herodotus called “the father of history”? | Herodotus was called the Father of History because he wrote the first narrative history in the Western World. |
| Why did Plato dislike Athenian democracy? | Plato believes the common people were too easily persuaded to make poor decisions. |
| Why do you think Plato felt he could not have a career in government? | Plato did not participate in a government that sentenced his teacher, sociates to death |
| Would Plato approve or disapprove of the American system of government? Why? | He would disapprove because he rejected democracy in favor by philosopher-kings. |
| What did the Sophists believe? | Sophists believed people should use knowledge to improve themselves and there is no absolute right or wrong. |
| What might Thales have discovered about water if he had been able to use a modern microscope? | He probably would've discovered that water contains living organisms. |