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ECG strip
parts of the strip
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the first wave to appear | P wave |
| the wave that represents right and left atrial depolarization (contraction) | P wave |
| QRS complex | represents right and left ventricular depolariztion & typically it is much larger than the P Wave because the ventricles re much larger than the atria |
| T wave | represents ventricular repolarization (relaxation) |
| masked by the QRS complex | T wave |
| U wave | not always present;thought to represent a portion of ventricular repolarization |
| PR interval | the distance between the beginning of the P wave and the beginning of the QRS complex |
| QT interval | the distance between the beginning of the QRS complex and the end of the T wave |
| ST segment | the distance between the end of the QRS complex and the beginning of the T wave |
| 5 squares vertically represent | 5mm 0.5 mv |
| 5 squares horizontally represent | 5mm 0.20 seconds |
| paper speed | 25mm/sec |
| infants or fast rhythm paper speed | 50mm/sec |
| calibration or standardization pulse | squared off, upward deflection. 10mm height, .20 duration |
| one horizontal block (square) represents | 1mm 0.04 seconds |
| how many leads are there | 12 |
| how many wires are there | 10 |
| three wires on the limbs record how many leads | six - I, II, III, AVL, AVF, AVR |
| 6 wires on the chest record how many leads | six - V1-V6 |
| how many Bipolar leads are there | three - I, II, III |
| leads that are recorded between two points are called | bipolar |
| leads that record from only one point are called | unipolar |
| how many unipolar leads are there | nine -AVR, AVL, AVF, V1-V6 |
| records between right arm and left arm | lead I |
| records between right arm and left leg | lead II |
| records between left arm and left leg | lead III |