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murmurs combank
WVSOM -- Combank -- Heart murmurs and Acid/Base
Question | Answer |
---|---|
excess volume at end of diastole increases the pulse pressure as seen by the large difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressures | Aortic regurgitation |
increase in afterload that leads to LVH. Systolic murmur that radiates to carotids | aortic stenosis |
diasotlic rumble. respiratory distress and early diastolic rumble | mitral stenosis |
respiratory distress and a systolic murmur radiating to axilla | mitral regurgitation |
A 40 yo obese man complains of frequently waking up in the middle of the night. His wife states he snores. | Respiratory Acidosis |
A 16 yo girl presents to the emergency department with severe wheezing for the past 15 minutes. She lost her albuterol inhaler. | Metabolic alkalosis |
A 23 yo man involved in a motor vehicle accident. Labs show hyperkalemia and elevated creatinine Kinase | metabolic acidosis |
55 yo woman with HTN that has been difficult to control with medication. Imaging reveals renal artery stenoisis. | metabolic alkalosis |
Aspirin toxicity | metabolic aacidosis with respiratory alkalosis |
Blowing ejection murmur at the left fourth intercostal space that persists throughout systole | VSD |