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Utilizing Energy

Bio Utilizing Energy & Enzymes

TermDefinition
energy required for all cellular functions growing, developing, reproducing new cells, responding to the environment, and adapting
chloroplast found only in plants cells that undergo photosynthesis
photosynthesis solar energy is transformed into glucose/sugar
autotrophic organisms/ producers transform solar energy into glucose
heterotrophs/ consumers CANNOT transform solar energy into chemical energy; eat other organisms to get energy
mitochondrion/mitochondria transforms glucose into useable energy during cellular respiration
Law of Conservation of Mass mass is NEVER created NOR destroyed; mass can only be rearranged; total mass NEVER changes
reactant substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction
product the end result of the reaction and are written on the right-hand side of the equation
coefficients used to balance a chemical equation in order to follow the law of conservation of mass
subscripts identify how many atoms of each element are present; small number following an element; changing the subscript changes the element or compound
enzymes are proteins that are catalysts; enzyme attaches to a substrate it lowers the energy required to begin the chemical reaction
catalysts make biochemical reactions happen faster than they would otherwise
substrates a molecule that an enzyme reacts with; enzyme attaches to a substrate it lowers the energy required to begin the chemical reaction
cellular respiration transforms glucose into useable energy
Created by: NEISDSci
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