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Topic 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a body that orbits a planet | satelite |
| cold mixture of dust and ice that develops a long trail of light | comet |
| star | giant ball of superheated gas or plasma made of H and He |
| tendency of an object to resist a change in motion | inertia |
| force that attracts all objects towards each other | gravity |
| tide | the rise and fall of ocean water every 12 hours |
| path of an object as it revolves around another object in space | orbit |
| spinning motion of a planet on its axis | rotation |
| day and night are 12 hours long during | equinox |
| different shapes of the moon | phases |
| the movement of one object around another | revolution |
| neap tide occurs | during first quarter and third quarter moon |
| Earth is the center and all the planets revolve around it | geocentric |
| the moon passes between the Earth and sun | solar eclipse |
| Imaginary line that passes from North Pole, through the equator to the South Pole | axis |
| 2 factors that determine the strength of the force of gravity | mass of an object and distance between them |
| a streak of light when a small piece of rock or ice burns up as it enters Earth's atmosphere is | meteor |
| Heliocentric system | Earth and planets revolve around the sun |
| rotation of Earth on its axis causes | day and night on Earth |
| Earth's axis is tilted as it revolves around the sun causes | seasons |
| the sun, moon, and Earth all line up during the full and new moon to create | spring tide |
| the line between the Earth and sun is at a right angle between Earth and the moon | neap tide |
| a spring tide occurs during | full and noon moon |