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Info Processing
Grade 7 Test Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Unicellular | organism composed of a single cell |
| Multicellular | organism composed of more than one cell |
| Cell | the smallest unit that can perform life functions |
| Cell Differentiation | the process of cells becoming more specialized |
| Cell theory | 1. all organisms are composed of one or more cells 2. a cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms 3. all cells come from pre-existing cells |
| Nucleus | Directs all cell activities and contains DNA |
| Chloroplasts | Green organelle that contains chlorophyll and is where food is made |
| Mitochondria | Where energy is stored until it is released. Mitochondria releases energy by breaking down food, carbon dioxide, and water. |
| Cell membrane | A protective layer around all cells |
| Cell wall | Tough, rigid outer covering that protects the cell and gives it shape |
| Cell Organization | Cell-> Tissue-> Organs-> Organ System |
| Homeostasis | A state of balance among all the systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly. |
| Osmosis | diffusion of water |
| Diffusion | movement of particles from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration |
| Stimulus | anything that causes some change in an organism |
| Response | reaction to stimulus |
| Sensory receptor | specialized cells that detect changes in the environment |
| Motor neuron | cells in the brain and spinal cord that allow us to move, speak, swallow and breathe |