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Earth's Systems
Grade 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Melting | when a substance changes from a solid to a liquid |
| Crystallization | the process of separating solid compounds from the solution in the form of crystals |
| Weathering | the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth |
| Sedimentation | process of particles settling to the bottom of a body of water |
| Igneous | rocks or minerals formed by the cooling and hardening of magma or molten lava |
| Sedimentary | rocks formed from pre-existing rocks or pieces of once-living organisms |
| Metamorphic | rocks that are subjected to high heat, high pressure, or hot mineral-rich fluids |
| Geologic features | the details of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, rivers, and lakes |
| Tectonic plates | large slabs of rock that divide Earth's crust |
| Boundary | types of connections between tectonic plates |
| Trench | long, narrow depressions on the seafloor |
| Fault lines | a long crack in the surface of the earth |
| Cycle | sequences of events or processes that repeat themselves |
| Evaporation | process that changes a liquid to a gas |
| Condensation | when a gas turns to a liquid |
| Precipitation | water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail |
| Transpiration | process by which plants remove excess water through the surface of leaves |
| Surface runoff | when there is more water than land can absorb |
| Mineral | a naturally occurring inorganic element or compound |
| Groundwater | water that exists underground beneath the land surface |
| Geologic process | natural forces that shape the physical planet (earthquakes, volanoes, etc.) |
| Geology | the study of the Earth |