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Claverham DVL
Defined Vocab List for GCSE Cambridge Latin Course
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| vultus, vultus | expression, face |
| vulnus, vulneris | wound |
| vox, vocis | voice, shout |
| vos, vestrum | you (plural) |
| volo, velle, volui | want |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call |
| vivus, viva, vivum | alive, living |
| vivo, vivere, vixi | live |
| vita, vitae | life |
| vir, viri | man |
| vinum, vini | wine |
| vinco, vincere, vinci, victus | conquer, win |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see |
| via, viae | street |
| vester, vestia, vestrum | your (plural), yours |
| verus, vera, verum | true, real |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn |
| verbum, verbi | word |
| venio, venire, veni | come |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus | sell |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | carry |
| vehementer | violently, loudly |
| vale, valete | goodbye, farewell |
| ubi | where?, where, when |
| umquam | ever |
| unde | from where |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| urbs, urbis | city |
| ut (indic) | as |
| ut (subj) | to, so that |
| utrum...an | whether...or |
| uxor, uxoris | wife |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your (singular), yours |
| turba, turbae | crowd |
| tum | then |
| tu, tui | you (singular) |
| tristis, triste | sad |
| tres, tria | three |
| trans (acc) | across |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | drag |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over |
| totus, tota, totum | whole |
| tot | so many |
| timeo, timere, timui | fear, be afraid |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten |
| terra, terrae | ground, land |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold |
| tempus, temporis | time |
| templum, templi | temple |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so great, such a great |
| tandem | at last |
| tamen | however |
| tam | so |
| talis | such |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent, be quiet |
| taberna, tabernae | shop, inn |
| suus, sua, suum | his, her, its, their (own) |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi | stand up, get up |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, overpower |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, greatest, top (of) |
| sum, esse, gui | be |
| subito | suddenly |
| sub(acc/abl) | under, beneath |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | stupid |
| sto, stare, steti | stand |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| spes, spei | hope |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope, expect |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | watch, look at |
| solus, sola, solum | alone, lonely only |
| sine (+abl) | without |
| simulac, simulatque | as soon as |
| silva, silvae | wood |
| signum, signi | sigh, signal, seal |
| sic | thus, in this way |
| se | if |
| sex | six |
| severus, severa, severum | severe, strict |
| servus, servi | slave |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow |
| suptem | seven |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | feel, notice |
| senex, senis | old man |
| senator, senatoris | senator |
| semper | always |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi | sit |
| sed | but |
| se, sui | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus | know |
| satis | enough |
| sanguis, sanguinis | blood |
| salve!, salvete! (plural) | hello! |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet |
| saevus, saeva, saevum | savage, cruel |
| saepe | often |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred |
| Romanus, Romana, Romanum | Roman |
| Roma, Romae | Rome |
| rogo, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for |
| rideo, ridere, risi | laugh, smile |
| rex, regis | king |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | reply |
| resisto, resistere, restiti (+dat) | resist |
| res, rei | thing, business |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave, leave behind |
| regredio, regredi, regressus sum | go back, return |
| regina, reginae | queen |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back, report |
| redeo, redire, redii | go back, come back |
| re- | -back |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | seize, grab |
| quot? | how many? |
| quoque | also, too |
| quo modo? | how? in what way? |
| quod | because |
| quo? | where to? |
| quis? quid | who? what? |
| quinque | five |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain, some |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| -que | and |
| quattuor | four |
| quantus? quanta, quantum | how big? |
| quamquam | although |
| quam | than |
| quam | how...? how...! |
| qualis? quale | what sort of...? |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, ask |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi | fight |
| puer, pueri | boy |
| puella, puellae | girl |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest, next to |
| prope (acc) | near |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| progredior, pregredi, pregressus sum | advance |
| proficiscor, proficisci, prefectus sum | set out |
| procedo, procedere, processi | advance, proceed |
| pro (+abl) | in front of, for, in return for |
| priusquam | before, untill |
| princeps, principis | chief, chieftain, emperor |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| praemium, praemii | prize, reward, profit |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | provide |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand |
| postridie | on the next day |
| postquam | after, when |
| postea | afterwards |
| post (+acc) | after, behind |
| possum, posse, potui | can, be able |
| portus, portus | harbour, port |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry |
| porta, portae | gate |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | place, put |
| poena, poenae | punishment |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full |
| placet, placere, placuit (+dat) | it pleases, suits |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | make for, seek, beg/ask for, attack |
| pes, pedis | foot, paw |
| perterritus, perterrita, perterritum | terrified |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi (+dat) | persuade |
| periculum, periculi | danger |
| pereo, perire, perii | die, perish |
| per (+acc) | through, along |
| pecunia, pecuniae | money |
| pax, pacis | peace |
| pauci, paucae, pauca | a few, few |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer, endure |
| pater, patris | father |
| parcus, parva, parvum | small |
| pars, partis | part |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare |
| paene | almost, nearly |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack |
| omnis, omne | all, every |
| olim | once, some time ago |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill |
| octo | eight |
| odi, odisse | hate |
| nuntius, nuntii | messenger, message, news |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce |
| nunc | now |
| numquam | never |
| num...? | surely not? |
| num | whether |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | not any, no |
| nox, noctis | night |
| novus, nova, novum | new |
| novem | nine |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nos, nostrum | we, us |
| nonne? | surely? |
| non | not |
| nomen, nominis | name |
| nolo, nolle, nolue | not know |
| nisi | unless, except |
| nihil | nothing |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi | not know |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatus | kill |
| nec...nec | neither...nor |
| ne...ne | that...not, so that...not |
| navis, navis | ship |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi | sail |
| nauta, nautae | sailor |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, narate |
| nam | for |
| murus, muri | wall |
| multus, multa, multum | much, many |
| multo | much |
| mox | soon |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move |
| mors, mortis | death |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die |
| mons, montis | mountain |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | warn, advise |
| modus, modi | manner, way, kind |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send |
| miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched, sad |
| minime | very little, least, no |
| mille, milia | thousand |
| miles, militis | soldier |
| meus, mea, meum | my |
| medius, media, medium | middle |
| mater, matris | mother |
| maritus, mariti | husband |
| mare, maris | sea |
| manus, manus | hand, group of people |
| maneo, manere, mansi | remain, stay |
| malus, mala, malum | evil, bad |
| malo, malle, malui | prefer |
| magnus, magna, magnum | big, large, great |
| lux, lucis | light |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| locus, loci | place |
| libertus, liberti | freedman |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free, set free |
| liberi, liberorum | children |
| liber, libri | book |
| libenter | willingly, gladly |
| lente | slowly |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read, choose |
| legio, legionis | legion |
| legatus, legati | commander |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | praise |
| latus, lata, latum | wide |
| laetus, laetua, laetum | happy |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi | weep, cry |
| lacrima, lacrimae | tear |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi | work |
| labor, laboris | work |
| iuvenis, iuvenis | young man |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus | order |
| iterum | again |
| iter, itineris | journey |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| ita | in this way |
| is, ea id | he, she, it, that, this, them |
| iratus, irata, iratum | angry |
| ira, irae | anger |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | find |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci. interfectus | kill |
| interea | meanwhile |
| inter (+acc) | among, between |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand, realise |
| insula, insulae | island, block of flats |
| inquit | say |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum | enter |
| ingens, ingentis | huge |
| infelix, infelicis | unlucky, unhappy |
| invendo, invendere, invendi, incensus | burn, set fire |
| in (acc) | into, onto |
| in (+abl) | in, on |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus (dat) | order, command |
| imperium, imperii | empire, power, command |
| imperator, imperatoris | emperor, command |
| ille, illa, illud | that, he, she, it |
| igitur | therefore |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| ibi | there |
| ianua, ianuae | door |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | throw |
| de-/e-/in-icio | throw down/out/in |
| iaceo, iacere, iacui | lie |
| humus, humi (humi) | ground (on the ground) |
| hostis, hostis | enemy |
| hortus, horti | garden |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage, urge |
| ora, horae | hour |
| homo, hominis | man, human |
| hodie | today |
| hic | here |
| hic, haec, hoc | this |
| heri | yesterday |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, havitatus | live |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have |
| gravis, grave | heavy, serious |
| gradius, gladii | sword |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | wear, wage |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | rejoice |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fuses | pour |
| fugio, fugere, fugi | run away, flee |
| frustra | in vain |
| frater, fratis | brother |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break |
| forum, fori | forum |
| fortis, forte | brave |
| forte | by chance |
| flumen, fluminis | river |
| filius, filii | son |
| filia, filiae | daughter |
| fidelis, fidele | faithful, loyal |
| festino, festinare, festinavi | hurry |
| ferrumm, ferri | iron, sword |
| ferox, ferocis | fierce, ferocious |
| femina, feminae | women |
| fero, ferre, tuil, latus | bring, carry |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make, do |
| facilis, facile | easy |
| exspectro, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | wait for |
| etiam | also, even |
| et...et | both...and |
| et | and |
| equus | horse |
| epistula, epistulae | letter |
| eo, ire | go |
| enim | for |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus | buy |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go out |
| effugio, effugere, effugi | escape |
| ecce! | look! |
| e, ex (+abl) | from, out of |
| dux, ducis | leader |
| duo, duae, duo | two |
| dum | while, until |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, take |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi | sleep |
| donum, doni | gift, present |
| domus, domus (domi) | home (at home) |
| dominus, domini | master |
| domina, dominae | mistress |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give |
| diu | for a long time |
| descedo, descedere, descessi | depart, leave |
| dirus, dira, dirum | dreadful |
| difficilis, difficile | difficult |
| dies, diei | day |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say |
| deus, dei | god |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | go down, come down |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus | destroy |
| deinde | then |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend |
| decem | ten |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe, ought, should, must |
| dea, deae | goddess |
| de (+abl) | from, down from, about |
| custos, custodis | guard |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | look after, care for, supervise |
| cura, curae | care, worry |
| cur? | why? |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | want, desire |
| cum (+abl) | with |
| cum | when |
| crudelis, crudele | cruel |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | believe, trust, have faith in |
| corpus, corporis | body |
| convenio, convenire, conveni | come together, gather, meet |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | eat |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | decide |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | catch sight of, notice |
| consilium, consilii | plan, idea, advice |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | try |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | finish, wear out, exhaust |
| comes, comitis | comrade, companion |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | force, compel |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | get to know, find out |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think, consider |
| coepi, coepisse, coeptus | begin |
| clamor, clamoris | shout, noise |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | shout |
| civis, civis | citizen |
| circum | around |
| cibus, cibi | food |
| ceteri, ceterae, cetera | the rest, the others |
| centum | 100 |
| cena, cenae | dinner, meal |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | hide |
| celer, celeris, celere | quick, fast |
| castra, castrorum | camp |
| carus, cara, carum | dear |
| caput, capitis | head |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take, catch, capture |
| caelum, caeli | sky, heaven |
| brevis, breve | short, brief |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| bene | well |
| bellum | war |
| bellum gero | wage war |
| auxilium, auxilii | help |
| aufer, auferre, abstuli, ablatus | take away, carry off, steal |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen to |
| audax, audacis | bold, daring |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb |
| ars, artis | art, skill |
| aqua, aquae | water |
| apud (+acc) | among |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi | approach, come near to |
| appareo, apparere, apparui | appear |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | open |
| antea | before |
| annus, anni | year |
| animus, animi | spirit, mind |
| ancilla, ancillae | slave-girl, maid |
| amor, amoris | love |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like |
| amicus, amici | friend |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi | walk |
| altus, alta, altum | high, deep |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, another, the second of two |
| alii...alii | some...others |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another, else |
| aliquid, aliquid | someone, something |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | do, act |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build |
| advenio, advenire, advenio | arrive |
| adsum, adesse, adfui | be here, be present |
| adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus | help |
| adeo | so much, so greatly |
| ad (+acc) | to, towards, at |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | accept, take in |
| accido, accidere, accidi | happen |
| ac, atque | and |
| absum, abesse, afui | be out, be absent |
| a, ab (+abl) | from, by |
Created by:
05cwarne
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