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6th Seasons & Tides
TEKS 6.9A and 6.9B
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| equator | the imaginary line at 0 degrees latitude that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres |
| Northern hemisphere | the half of the Earth that is north of the equator |
| axis | imaginary line that runs through the Earth's center from the North Pole to the South Pole and the Earth spins around it |
| rotate | to move in a circle around an axis or center; the earth takes 24 hours to make one rotation around its axis |
| revolve | move in a circular orbit around another object; the orbit of the Earth around the sun takes 365.25 days for one revolution |
| high tide | the ocean water reaches its highest level; 2 happen everyday |
| low tide | when the ocean water reaches its lowest level; 2 happen everyday |
| spring tides | occur during new and full moon when the moon, Earth, and Sun align in a straight line; result in higher high tides and lower low tides |
| neap tides | occur during 1st and 3rd quarter when the moon, Earth, and Sun are at 90 degree angles; results in lower high tides and higher low tides |
| tilt | the angle a planet's rotation axis makes with the plane of its orbit.; Earth is currently tilted 23.5° from this plane |
| Southern hemisphere | the half of the Earth that is south of the equator |