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Phil Second half
week 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Saliva contains the enzyme | amylase |
| Fats and other nutrients in the duodenum stimulate the intestinal mucosa to release a hormone called | gastric inhibitory peptide. |
| The process of deglutition includes all of the following except the _____ stage. | laryngeal |
| _____ is the passage of substances through the intestinal mucosa into the blood or lymph. | Absorption |
| The wave-like ripple of the muscle layer of the GI tract is called | peristalsis. |
| More than two-thirds of the carbon dioxide carried by blood is carried in the form of | bicarbonate ions. |
| The basic rhythm of the respiratory cycle of inspiration and expiration seems to be generated by the | medullary rhythmicity area. |
| Pressure gradients are established by changes in the | thoracic cavity. |
| The exact amount of oxygen in blood depends mainly on the amount of | hemoglobin. |
| The apparatus used to measure the volume of air exchanged in breathing is called a(n) | spirometer. |
| _____ law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. | Boyles |
| The forced expiratory volume test can determine the presence of respiratory obstruction by measuring the | volume of air expired per second during forced expiration |
| According to the law of partial pressures, the partial pressure of gas in a mixture of gases is | directly related to the concentration of that gas in the mixture and to the total pressure of the mixture. |
| During inspiration, as the size of the thorax increases, the | intrapleural and alveolar pressures decrease. |
| The purpose of the lymphatic system is to | fight against infection |
| _____ is used to determine the volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood. | Hematocrit |
| ____, a natural constituent of blood, acts as an antithrombin and prevents clots from forming in vessels. | Heparin |