click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
375 Exam 3
Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| CABG and PCI are | palliative treatments |
| CABG indications | left main coronary or 3 vessel disease, not candidates for PCI, continue to have chest pain after PCI; people with diabetes, LV dysfunction or CKD |
| transmyocardial laser revascularization | for those with advanced CAD not candidates for CABG; laser creates blood flow to ischemic areas, left thoracotomy approach |
| mitral valve stenosis | exertional dyspnea, SOB, fatigue, hemoptysis, hoarseness |
| aortic valve stenosis | angina, syncope and exertional dyspnea; decreased or absent s2, systolic murmur |
| aortic stenosis treatment | nitroglycerin; reduces preload and BP, can worsen chest pain |
| mitral valve regurgitation | thready pulse, cool and clammy extremity, audible s3 murmur, weakness and fatigue |
| aortic regurgitation | life threatening emergency; severe dyspnea, chest pain and hypotension, cardiogenic shock |
| chronic aortic regurgitation | orthopnea, water hammer pulse |
| mitral valve prolapse | murmur louder in systole, palpitations, light headedness |
| mitral prolapse teaching | avoid stimulants, antibiotic prophylaxis, beta blockers |
| tricuspid regurgitation | JVD, peripheral edema, enlarged liver |
| tricuspid stenosis | fluttering discomfort in neck, fatigue, right upper quadrant pain |
| pulmonary regurgitation | syncope, dyspnea, angina |
| drugs to treat and control valve disease | vasodilators, positive inotropes, diuretics, beta blockers, anticoagulation |
| percutaneous transluminal balloon valvuloplasty | treats stenosis, separates leaflets |
| mechanical valve replacement | lifelong anticoagulation |
| TAVR | severe aortic stenosis |