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In the court
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a solicitor | a type of lawyer in Britain and Australia who is trained to prepare cases and give advice on legal subjects and can represent people in lower courts |
| convict | someone who is in prison because they are guilty of a crime |
| culprit | someone who has committed a crime or done something wrong |
| a prosecutor | a legal official who accuses someone of committing a crime, especially in a law court |
| suspect | a person believed to have committed a crime or done something wrong, or something believed to have caused something bad |
| to suspect | to think or believe something to be true or probable |
| a witness | a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident |
| felony | (an example of) serious crime that can be punished by one or more years in prison |
| cross-examination | the act of cross-examining (= asking detailed questions of) someone, especially a witness in a trial |
| to serve a sentence | the act of spending an allotted amount of time in a designated location such as a prison as punishment for the crime committed |
| to serve on a jury | to be part of a group that hears evidence in a trial and gives a verdict |
| petty offence | not serious offence |
| a plaintiff | someone who makes a legal complaint against someone else in court |
| attorney for defense | a legal professional who provides counsel and representation to individuals or organizations accused of committing a crime or being sued in civil court |
| defendant | a person in a law case who is accused of having done something illegal |
| bailiff | an official who takes possession of someone's property when they cannot pay their debts |
| verdict | an official decision made in a court at the end of a trial |
| to accuse | to say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind |
| to bring lawsuit | |
| to file a complaint | the act of formally registering a grievance or objection against an individual, organization, or entity |
| to interrogate | to ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats or violence |
| to plead guilty | to admit that you have made smth illigal or wrong |