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Unit 5
Vital Signs and Measures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blood Pressure | Measurement of the force of the blood against the wall of the arteries. |
| BPM | Beats per minute |
| Bradycardia | Pulse rate under 60 per minute (bpm) |
| Cannula | Plastic prongs placed in nose to deliver oxygen |
| Diastolic Pressure | Number at which the last sound is heard or lowest number when blood pressure is measured. |
| Dyspnea | Difficulty breathing |
| Expiration | Breathing out air |
| Hypertension | High blood pressure,higher than 140/90 |
| Hypotension | Low blood pressure, lower than 90/60. |
| Hypoxia | lack of oxygen in the body tissue. |
| Inspiration | Breathing in air |
| Pulse | Pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery as the heart expands and contracts. |
| Pulse rate | Measures the numbernof times the heart beats per minute. |
| Pulse Spots | Areas on the body where the pulse can be counted or measured. |
| Respirations | The process of breathing;the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide)in the lungs. |
| Route | Method |
| Systolic Pressure | Number at which the first sound is heard or the highest number when blood pressure is measured. |
| Tachycardia | Pulse rate over 100 beats per minute (bpm) |
| Temperture | Measurement of the body heat. |
| TPR | Abbreviation for tempature,pulse and respiration. |
| VS | Abbreviation for vital signs:temperature,pulse,respiration and blood pressure (5th vital sign: level pain. |