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WVSOM FA -- 15
WVSOM First Aid -- Key Associations page 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nephrotic syndrome (kids) | Minimal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosterois) |
obstruction of male urinary tract | BPH |
Opensing snap | mitral stenosis |
opportunistic infections in AIDS | penumocystits jiroveci pneumonia |
Organ receiving mets | adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply) |
Organ sending mets | Lung > breast, stomach |
Osteomyelitis | S. aureus |
Osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease | salmonella |
osteomyelitis with IV drug abuse | Pseudomonas |
ovarian metastasis from gastric carcinoma or breast CA | Krukenberg tumor (mucin secreting signet ring cells) |
Ovarian tumor (benign) | serous cystadenoma |
Ovarian tumor (malignant) | serous cystadenocarcinoma |
pancreatic tumor | adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas) |
pancreatitis (acute) | EtOH and gallstones |
Pancreatitis (chronic) | EtOH (adults), cystic fibrosis (kids) |
Patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML | All: child, CLL: adult>60, AML: adult>60, CML: adult 35-50 |
patient with Hodgkin's disease | young male (except nodular sclerosis type: female) |
Pelvic inflammatory disease | Neisseria gonorrhoeae (monoarticular arthritis) |
Philadelphia chromosome | CML |
bcr-abl | CML |
Pituitary tumor | prolactinoma, somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma |
Pneumonia, hospital acquired | Klebsiella |
primary amenorrhea | turner's syndrome (XO) |
Primary bone tumor (adults) | multiple myeloma |
Primary hyperaldosteronism | adenoma of adrenal cortex |
Primary hyperparathyroidism | adenomas, hyperplasia, carcinoma |
Primary liver cancer | hepatocellular carcinoma |
pulmonary hypertension | COPD |
recurrent inflammation/thrombosis of small/medium vessels in extremities | Buerger's disease (strongly associated with tobacco) |