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Criminal Law - GenD
General Defences: Consent
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What crimes is consent not valid? | Murder or offences where serious injury is caused |
Donovan | D caned girlfriend fo sexual purposes causing bruising. V consented to act so conviction quashed |
Slingsby | V died from internal infection from sexual activity. Consent meant no unlawful act so D not guilty of manslaughter |
Tabassum | The misrepresentation of being a medical professional vitiated the consent to examination of the V's breasts |
Melin | Complainants injected with something said to be botox and deception of qualifications allowed consent to be vitiated |
Richardson | No fraud as to the identity of the person performing dental treatment therefore consent applied |
Williams | No informed consent when choir master persuades V that engaging in sexual act will improve her voice |
AGs Ref No.6 of 1980 | Outlines guidelines for where consent would be implied - here consent not valid for street fight for public policy reasons |
Brown & Others | Consent not valid for GBH (sadomasochism) for public policy reasons (inflicting pain for no good reason) |
Wilson | D brands his wife with her consent - valid because it's distinguished as body adornment unlike Brown |
BM | Distinguishes Body Modification from body adornment |
Barnes | Contact sports are exceptions to general rule that consent is no defence to bodily harm (Held: V consented to that level of harm) |
Dica | Despite consent to sex, there was no consent to being infected with HIV, so defence failed |
Jones | Horseplay of tossing V in air resulted in ruptured spleen and broken arm - Consent applied due to mistaken belief in consent |
Aitken | Horsplay of setting light to RAF colleague - consent applied due to mistaken belief in consent |
Emmett | Heterosexual couple engages in sadomasochist behaviour (suffocation/breasts set alight) - Consent failed |
Leech | Man publicly crucified - consent failed as GBH is unnecessary and there is no good reason (lack of public benefit) |