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Criminal Law - VolMS
Voluntary Manslaughter: Diminished Responsibility
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Definiton of Diminished Responsibility | An abnormality of mental functioning from a recognised medical condition that substantially impairs D's ability to understand nature of conduct/form rational judgement/exercise self-control, and explains D's actions (causation) |
| Diminished Responsibility statute | s2 Homicide Act 1957 amended by s52 Coroners and Justice Act 2009 |
| Byrne | Psychopathy is a recognised medical condiiton |
| Ahluwalia | Battered Women's Syndrome is a recognised medical condition |
| Vinairgre | Othello syndrome is a recognised medical condition (jealousy) |
| Martin | paranoid mental personality disorder is a recognised medical condition (farmer Self-defence case) |
| Campbell | Brain damage is a recognised medical condition |
| Seers | Depression is a recognised medical condition |
| Janiszewski | PTSD is a recognised medical condition |
| Spencer | Asperges is a recognised medical condition |
| Erskine | Schizophrenia is a recognised medical condition |
| Price | Mercy killing - defence of provocation failed |
| Dowds | Voluntary intoxication isn't a recognised medical condition |
| Dietschmann | Abnormality must merely be a substantial cause of behaviour - allows for some level of intoxication |
| Wood | Alcohol Dependency syndrome is a recognised medical condition |
| Golds | Defines 'substantial' as a more than trivial impact, less than full |
| Lambert | For DR, the burden of proof requires D to prove they had a mental condition upon the balance of probabilities |