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Chapter 8.1-8.3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bacteriophage | A type of virus that takes over a bacterium's genetic machinery and directs it to make more viruses |
| Nucleotide | Small monomers that make up DNA and have three parts |
| Double Helix | Model that compares the DNA molecules structure in which 2 strands wind around one another. |
| Base Pairing Rules | Rule that describes how nucleotides form bonds in DNA |
| Replication | Process where DNA is copied |
| DNA Polymerase | Enzyme that makes bonds between nucleotides, forming an identical strand of DNA during replication |
| 1 of Page 228 | DNA |
| 2 of Page 228 | They used Qualitative Tests,Chemical analysis and Enzyme tests to identify DNA as the transforming principle |
| 3 of Page 228 | He injected mice with S and R bacteria, some of the bacteria were heat killed and some were not. |
| 4 of Page 228 | It was a good choice because Bacteriophages take over genetic materials (like DNA) |
| 1 of Page 233 | Guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine are four different nucleotide types that can be found in DNA. |
| 2 of Page 233 | Whatever the amount of adenine in the DNA of an organism, the amount of thymine is the same, this can also be said for Guanine and Cytosine |
| 3 of Page 233 | Rosalind used X Rays to show that DNA may have a helix shape then Watson and Crick made a model of a double helix DNA molecule. |
| 4 of Page 233 | The nitrogen in bases. |
| 5 of Page 233 | Thymine will be 31.5% like adenine, Cytosine and Guanine will be 18.5% |
| 1 of Page 238 | Where a double stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two DNA molecules that are the same |
| 2 of Page 238 | Every strand of DNA can serve as a template to specify the sequence of nucleotides in its complementary strand. |
| 3 of Page 238 | Use of a polymerase that can copy long stretches of DNA accurately |
| 4 of Page 238 | Replication and Proofreading. |
| 5 of Page 238 | To ensure complete and quick DNA replication during the S phase. |
| 6 of Page 238 | To double the amount of the DNA produced during meiosis |