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Chapter 8.1-8.3

TermDefinition
Bacteriophage A type of virus that takes over a bacterium's genetic machinery and directs it to make more viruses
Nucleotide Small monomers that make up DNA and have three parts
Double Helix Model that compares the DNA molecules structure in which 2 strands wind around one another.
Base Pairing Rules Rule that describes how nucleotides form bonds in DNA
Replication Process where DNA is copied
DNA Polymerase Enzyme that makes bonds between nucleotides, forming an identical strand of DNA during replication
1 of Page 228 DNA
2 of Page 228 They used Qualitative Tests,Chemical analysis and Enzyme tests to identify DNA as the transforming principle
3 of Page 228 He injected mice with S and R bacteria, some of the bacteria were heat killed and some were not.
4 of Page 228 It was a good choice because Bacteriophages take over genetic materials (like DNA)
1 of Page 233 Guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine are four different nucleotide types that can be found in DNA.
2 of Page 233 Whatever the amount of adenine in the DNA of an organism, the amount of thymine is the same, this can also be said for Guanine and Cytosine
3 of Page 233 Rosalind used X Rays to show that DNA may have a helix shape then Watson and Crick made a model of a double helix DNA molecule.
4 of Page 233 The nitrogen in bases.
5 of Page 233 Thymine will be 31.5% like adenine, Cytosine and Guanine will be 18.5%
1 of Page 238 Where a double stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two DNA molecules that are the same
2 of Page 238 Every strand of DNA can serve as a template to specify the sequence of nucleotides in its complementary strand.
3 of Page 238 Use of a polymerase that can copy long stretches of DNA accurately
4 of Page 238 Replication and Proofreading.
5 of Page 238 To ensure complete and quick DNA replication during the S phase.
6 of Page 238 To double the amount of the DNA produced during meiosis
Created by: Yakel
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