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Rock cycle
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Basalt | A dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust |
| Cementation | The process in which minerals precipitate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind sediments together to form rock. |
| compaction | the process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight |
| deformation | when rocks change shape due to stress |
| desposition | Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations. |
| erosion | Processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away (i.e. weathering, glaciation) |
| granite | A usually light colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust |
| ingenious rock | a type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface |
| limestone | a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals |
| mantle | The layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core. |
| marble | metamorphic rock that was once limestone |
| metaphoric rock | a rock that has been changed through heat and pressure |
| metamorphism | the process by which rocks are changed in composition, texture,or structure by extreme heat and pressure |
| mineral | a naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition |
| quartzite | a metaphoric rock formed from sandstone |
| sandstone | a sedimentary rock made of sand held together by a natural current |
| rock cycle | A series of processes on the surface and inside Earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another |
| sediment | small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things |
| sedimentary rock | A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together |
| shale | a rock with a fine grain formed from clay,mud,or slit |
| slate | A type of Metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heat and pressure. |
| weathering | The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface. |
| uplift | the rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations |
| sedimentation | the building up of layers of small particles |