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SSA - LIFE SCIENCE 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is an atom? | It is the smallest unit of an element that maintains the property of the element. |
What is a Molecule? | It is a group of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. |
What is an Organelle? | They are specialized structures that carry out the functions of the cell. |
What is a Cell? | It is considered the basic unit of life. They are specialized for specific function. |
What is a Tissue? | Many similar cells that together perform a common function. |
What is an Organ? | Two or more tissues working together for a specialized function. |
What is an Organ System? | A group of organs working together to perform a function. |
What is an Organism? | All living things are organisms and are composed of many organ systems. |
What is a Population? | It is a group of organisms belonging to the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another. |
What is a Community? | It is all the populations of different species that live in the same area and interact with one another. It is composed of all the biotic (living) factors of an area. |
What is an Ecosystem? | It includes the living organisms in an area and the non-living (abiotic) aspects of the environment. |
What is the main function of the Nucleus? | It is the control center of the cell, holds genetic information (DNA). Found: In ALL Eukaryotic Cells (Both Plant and Animal). |
What is the main function of the Cell Membrane? | Allow items to enter/exit the cell. Keeps bad stuff out. Found: In ALL Cells (Plant and Animal) and bacteria |
What is the main function of the Cell Wall? | Rigid wall helps plants keep their shape, keep bad stuff out. Found: in plant cells only. |
What is the main function of the Vacuoles? | Stores water and transports waste. Larger size in plant cells. |
What is the main function of the Mitochondria? | To make food (glucose) through photosynthesis. Found: In ALL Eukaryotic Cells (Plant and Animal). |
What is the main function of the Chloroplast? | To make food (glucose) through photosynthesis. Found: ONLY in plant cells! |
What is the main function of the Cytoplasm? | Jelly-like material inside the cell membrane. All organelles can be found here. |
How do cells maintain homeostasis? | Extracting energy from food, Getting rid of waste, and Cell Reproduction. |
How does an organism maintain homeostasis? | All of an organism’s organ systems work together to keep balance. |
What is the chemical reaction for Photosynthesis? | 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2 carbon dioxide enters and sugar and oxygen are produced. |
What is the chemical reaction for Cellular Respiration? | C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP sugar and oxygen enter, and carbon dioxide, water and energy (ATP) are released. |
What is the main function of the Musculo-Skeletal system? | Your bones give your body support and allows motion. |
What is the main function of the Circulatory System? | The heart pumps blood (carrying oxygen and nutrients) to all of your cells. |
What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | Exchanges fresh oxygen (inhale) and waste carbon dioxide (exhale). |
What is the main function of the Excretory System? | Removes wastes from the blood and regulates the body’s fluids. |
What is the main function of the Nervous System? | Carries electrical signals to and from the brain. Brain controls EVERYTHING. |
What is the main function of the Immune System? | Protects the body from infection due to bacteria, viruses and fungi. |
What is the main function of the Digestive System? | Breaks food down into sugars to be used in cellular respiration. |