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KEY LEGAL TERMS 1 EN
BASIC LEGAL TERMS ENGLISH
Term | Definition |
---|---|
civil case | legal action involving citizens' private rights |
disallow an evidence | refusing to accept a proof in the legal action |
legal action | the use of lawyers & the legal system to help solve an inquiry |
legal system | a country's method of interpreting laws & putting them into effect |
complaint | an accusation in tha civil court |
file a complaint with | forward a legal accusation or request to a court |
court | place where legal matters are decided by a jury and a judge |
bailiff | officer in court who keeps order |
wrongdoing | illegal or incorrect behavior |
defendant | person accused of wrongdoing in the legal system |
plaintiff | person who brings a case to court agains another person |
paralegal | an attorney's assistant with specialized legal training |
legal intern | law student who works within a law firm |
make a decision | give a solution to a legal inquiry |
decide on a verdict | agree on whether the defendant is guilty or not |
attorney | person who works in law and gives legal advice |
speak on behalf of smb. | represent smb. in a legal action |
resolve a complaint | make a decision a legal inquiry |
legal conclusion | decision whether smthg. is true or false based on laws |
be instrumental in smthg. | play a decisive role |
jury | group of people who must decide on a verdict in a court |
legal training | university instruction providing knowledge and skills required in the legal system |
judge | person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied |
hear the witness | listen to the evidences provided by a person who has some knowledge related to a legal case |
judiciary | branch of authority in a country which is concerned with law and the legal system |
judicial independence | the autonomy of the legal system from the legislative and the executive system |
indict (v.) | charge with an accusation |