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KEY LEGAL TERMS 1 EN
BASIC LEGAL TERMS ENGLISH
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| civil case | legal action involving citizens' private rights |
| disallow an evidence | refusing to accept a proof in the legal action |
| legal action | the use of lawyers & the legal system to help solve an inquiry |
| legal system | a country's method of interpreting laws & putting them into effect |
| complaint | an accusation in tha civil court |
| file a complaint with | forward a legal accusation or request to a court |
| court | place where legal matters are decided by a jury and a judge |
| bailiff | officer in court who keeps order |
| wrongdoing | illegal or incorrect behavior |
| defendant | person accused of wrongdoing in the legal system |
| plaintiff | person who brings a case to court agains another person |
| paralegal | an attorney's assistant with specialized legal training |
| legal intern | law student who works within a law firm |
| make a decision | give a solution to a legal inquiry |
| decide on a verdict | agree on whether the defendant is guilty or not |
| attorney | person who works in law and gives legal advice |
| speak on behalf of smb. | represent smb. in a legal action |
| resolve a complaint | make a decision a legal inquiry |
| legal conclusion | decision whether smthg. is true or false based on laws |
| be instrumental in smthg. | play a decisive role |
| jury | group of people who must decide on a verdict in a court |
| legal training | university instruction providing knowledge and skills required in the legal system |
| judge | person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied |
| hear the witness | listen to the evidences provided by a person who has some knowledge related to a legal case |
| judiciary | branch of authority in a country which is concerned with law and the legal system |
| judicial independence | the autonomy of the legal system from the legislative and the executive system |
| indict (v.) | charge with an accusation |