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sample test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Action on kidney during severe dehydration? | Urea reabsorption from medullary collecting ducts |
| Agenesis of cardiac neural crests cells? | Persistent truncus arteriosus |
| cystic artery derives from? | Right hepatic artery |
| HIV infxn shows? | Fever and sore throat, many lymph nodes, negative heterophile antibodies |
| Weakness on the right side of fac and inability to swallow, what is the lx? | lateral most contralateral vessel.. check neutroanatomy |
| Pt takes omeprazole but still faces regurg whats the reason? | EATS AND DRINKS TOO MUCH |
| B-12 failure accumulation? | methionine |
| failure in developing pleuroperitoneal fold? | cyanosis, grunting, chest retractions, bowel loops abnormal ones seen |
| Naphtylamine causes? | Urothelial carcinoma |
| smol girl with fever and chest pain and frictional rub? | infection with Coxsackie virus |
| crescentic glomerulonephritis and Linear IgG antibodies against??? | Collagen |
| central SIADH PROBLEM AT? | supraoptic nucleus |
| tension pneumothorax findings? | fremitus: decreased percussion: hyperreasonant breath sounds: decreased |
| Acei-pril causes what changes? | increased renal flow, decreased ultrafilter and dec GFR |
| Factor V Leiden mutation? | SOB, pain and increased diameter in one leg mutation in factor V so protein c cant bind so DVT galore |
| full body weakness in a dehydrated boy who eats fast foods? | potassium deficient |
| central syrinx / syringomyelia? | seen in trauma or malignancy (v.rare) |
| 3 y/o with ocular muscle pain biopsy shows striations and malignant cells? | Rhabdomyosarcoma |
| scant pubic hair, mass underneath areola, palpable breast | tanner stage 2 |
| smol body with bloody stool and colonoscopy shows biopsy with leaf shaped mass, what is it? | Hamartomas polyp |
| old woman disabled and falls alot, what to ask? | relationship with family |
| dexamethasone decreases expression of? | L-selectin |
| necrolysis of keratinocytes in epidermis... dx? | toxic necrotizing epidermis |
| Cushing disease causes increase in ? | osteoclast proliferation |
| Pt was diagnosed with Lyme disease 5 hours ago and now since 3 hours she has dizziness, headaches, muscle aches and what not. Reason? | Release of bacterial products that cause acute inflammation |
| to decrease portal vein pressure, which shunt from portal vein needs to be closed? | Inferior vena cava |
| 57 M obese, back pain, mri shows messed up spine, cause? | cigar rete smoking |
| Epistaxis, squamous cell malformation with atypical nuclei, keratin absence. Dx? | ebv |
| Mom takes acei-pril, damage? | Fetal renal hemodynamic deformation |
| Preggo with hyperthyroidism, explain? | estrogen causes lymphocytic infiltration of thyroid |
Created by:
khulu
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