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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is seen in kidney during autopsy when pt has resolved oliguria, normal BUN and creatinine? | Normal Kidney |
| If mean in Gaussian curve is 7500, what is the answer to 50% population? | Either >7500 or <7500 |
| What does it mean when immune response declines in the second exposure of humoral response? | Apoptosis of activated lymphocytes |
| What changes are seen when recommended screening values are decreased (made more sensitive)? | Dec. in PPV Inc. in NPV |
| During exercise what are the changes in cardiac and vascular functions? | Same R.atrial pressure but increase in Cardiac OUTPUT |
| Overload of unconjugated bilirubin causes? | Gallstones and abdominal pain |
| Differences in hypercholesteremia, hyperchylomicronemia and hypertriglyceridemia? | Hypercholesteremia: inc LDL, def in LDL receptor Hyperchylomicronemia: inc in chlylo and TGA, def in ApoCII, LPL Hypertriglyceridemia: inc in TGA, inc production of VLDL |
| Actions of caspase? | cell shrinking, cytoplasm budding and |
| Heart failure changes in cardiac and vascular function? | Cardiac output decreases End-diastolic volume increases |
| Cause of hypercalcemia in sarcoidosis? | Calcitriol production by macrophages |
| Parkinsons pt with levo and carbi experiences rigidity and freezing, reason? | monoamine oxidase B |
| Epinephrine with and without doxazosin? | with: increased ip3 without: increased cAMP |
| Fever, headache nausea, dizziness? among children??? | ENTEROVIRUS????? |
| From standing to lying down, what reflex changes seen? | INC. carotid sinus baroreceptor, atrial stretch and vagal efferent |
| smol baby yellow eyes, jaundice, pale stool dark urine, normal behaviour and drinks breast milk normally, dx? | biliary atresia |
| if LDL has a 0.6 correlation with crp what is relation? | higher LDL MAKES HIGHER CRP |
| Ambigous genitalia in a female child with normal delivery , chromosomal findings and APGAR? | maternal androgen exposure |
| Troponin release in ischemic situation is due to? | lysis of plasma membrane |
| ARR formula? | TER-CER |
| PT HAD injury and lost all sensory and motor movement in lower limbs, lesion was at cervical spine (altas?) what movement is spared??? | elbow flexion |