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Biology unit 6
evolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where? when? and on what? did Darwin travel | He went around the coast of South America/ in 1853/ The HMS Beagle to keep the captain company |
| Darwin spent his time identifying diverse species and was intrigued by: | How well the species each suited their environment in the way they can obtain food, protect themselves, and produce offspring. |
| Evolution | The change in genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to the next. |
| Species vary globally/ Species vary locally/ Species vary overtime | Different, yet ecologically similar, species inhabited sperate yet similar habitats around the globe/ Different yet related species often occupy different habitats within local are/ extinct animals that were similar, yet different from living species |
| Natural selection | the process by which induvial that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce better than less adapted induvial |
| Over Production of Offspring | Sometimes living organisms overproduce and create too many offspring this is also known as superfecudity |
| Genetic variation | There are genetic differences in individuals creating genotype and phenotype variations |
| Adaptations definition | traits that help organisms compete for resources |
| Adaptations examples | camouflage, resemblance/ mimicry, protective coverings/ armor, Toxicity-poison/warning colors |