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rock vocabulary

TermDefinition
basalt a dark dense igneous rock with a fine texture found in oceanic crust
cementation the process in which minerals precipitate In to pore spaces between sediment grans and bind sediments together to form rock
compaction the process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight
deformation when rocks change shape due to stress
deposition process by winch sediment is laid down in new location
erosion processes by which rock sand soil are broken down and carried away
granite a usually light colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust
igneous rocks a type of rock that form from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface.
Limestone sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals
Mantle the layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core
Marble metamorphic rock that was once limestone
Metamorphic Rock rock that has been changed by heat and pressure
Metamorphism the process by which rocks are changed in composition, texture outre by extreme heat and pressure
Mineral a naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic processes and has a year structure and a definite chemical composition
Quartet a metamorphic rock formed from sandstone
Sandstone a sedimentary rock made of sand held together by a natural cement
Rock Cycle a series of processes on the surface and inside Earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another
Sediment small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things
Sedimentary Rock a type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plant and animals are passed and cemented together
Shale a rock with a fine grain formed from clay, mud, or sit
Slate a type of metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heal and pressure
Weathering the breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface
Uplift the rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations
Sedimentation the building up of layers of small particles like sand or mod
Created by: user-1718397
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