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Rock Cycle Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| basalt | a dark,dense, igneous rock with a fine texture,found in oceanic crust |
| cementation | the process in which minerals precipitate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind sediments together to form rock |
| compaction | the process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight |
| deformation | when rocks change shape due to stress |
| deposition | process by which sediments is laid down in new locations |
| Erosion | processes by which rock,sand,and soil are broken down and carried away |
| Granite | a usually light colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust |
| Igneous rock | a type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface |
| Limestone | a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals |
| mantle | the layer of hot solid material between Earth's crust and core |
| marble | metamorphic rock that was once limestone |
| metamorphic rock | rock that has been changed by heat and pressure |
| metamorphism | the process by which rocks are changed into composition,texture or structure by extreme heat and pressure |
| mineral | a naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic processes and has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition |
| Quartzite | a metamorphic formed from sandstone |
| Sandstone | a sedimentary rock made of sand held together by a natural cement |
| Sedimentary rock | a type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together |
| rock cycle | a series of processes on the surface and inside the earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another |
| sediment | small,solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things |
| shale | a rock with a fine grain formed from clay mud or silt |
| slate | a type of metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heat and pressure |
| weathering | the breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface |
| uplift | the rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations |
| sedimentation | the building up of layers of small particles like sand or mud |
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