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Rock Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Basalt a dark, dence,igneous rock with a fine texture found in oceanic crust
Cementation The process in which minerals precipitate into poor spaces between sediment grains and bind sediments together to form Rock
Compaction Process by which sediments are passed together under their own weight
Deformation When rocks change shape due to stress
Erosion Processes by which rock sand and soil are broken down and carried away weathering glaciation
Granite A usually like colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust
Igneous rock A type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface
Limestone A sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of
Mantle The layer of hot solid material between Earth's crust and core
Marble Metamorphic rock that was once limestone
Metamorphic rock Rock that has been changed by heat and pressure
Metamorphism The process by which rocks are changed and composition texture or structure by extreme heat and pressure
Mineral A naturally occurring solid that can form by an organic processes and has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
Quartzite A metamorphic rock formed from sandstone
Sandstone A sedimentary rock made of Sand held together by a natural cement
Rock cycle A series of processes on the surface and inside Earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another
Sediment Small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things
Sedimentary rock A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together
Shale A rock with A fine grain form from clay mud or silt
Slate A type of metamorphic rock that was once shell rock formed by heat and pressure
Weathering The breaking down of rocks and other materials onto Earth's surface
Uplift The rising of regions of Earth's crust to higher elevations
Sedimentation The building up of layers of small particles like sand or mud
Deposition Process by which sediment is laid down in new locations
Created by: user-1718184
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