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rocks vocabulary

TermDefinition
basalt a dark dense igneous rock with a fine texture found in oceanic crust
cemenatation the process in which minerals precipitate into porse spaces between sediment grains and sediment together form rock
compaction the process by which sediment are pressure under there own weight
deformation when rocks change shape due to stress
deposition process by which sediment is laid down in new locations
erosion process by which rock sand and soil are broken down and carried away weathering glacitation
igneous rock a type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface
limestone a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcuim that was deposite by the remains of marine animals
mantle the layer of hot solid matireal between earths crust and core
marble metamorphic rock that was once limestone
metamorphic rock rock that has been change by heat and pressure
metamorphic the process by which rocks are changed in composition texture texture or structure by extreme heat and pressure
mineral a naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic processes and has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
quartzite a metamorphic rock formed from sandstone
sandstone a sedimentary rock made of sand held together by a natural cement
rock cycle a series of processes on the surface and inside earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another
sediment small solid pieces of material that comes from rocks living things
sedimentary rock a type of rock that forms when particles from rocks other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together
shale a rock with a fine grain formed clay mud or silt
slate a type of metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heat and pressure
weathering the breaking down of rocks and other materials on the earths surface
uplift the rising of regions of the earths crust to higher elevations
sedimentation the building up of layers of small particles like sand or mud
Created by: user-1718193
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