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Rocks Vovabulary

rocks vocab

TermDefinition
Basalt a dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture , found in oceanic crust
Cementation the process by which minerals precipitate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind sediments together to form rock
Compaction the process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight
Deformation when rocks change shape due to stress
Deposition process by which sediments is laid down in new locations
Erosion processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away ( I.e. weathering, glaciation)
Granite a usually light colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust
Igneous Rock a type of rock that forms the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface
Limestone a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals
Marble metamorphic rock that was once limestone
Metamorphic Rock rock that has been changed by heat and pressure
Metamorphism the process by which rocks are changed in composition , texture, or structure by extreme heat and pressure
Mineral a naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic processes and has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
Quartzite a metamorphic rock formed from sandstone
Sandstone a sedimentary rock made of sand held together by a natural cement
Rock Cycle a series of processes on the surface and inside Earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another
Sediment small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things
Sedimentary Rock a type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together
Shale a rock with fine grain formed from clay, mud, or silt
Slate a metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heat and pressure
Weathering the breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface
Uplift the rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations
Sedimentation the building up of layers of small particles like and sand or mud
Created by: user-1717909
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