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Rocks Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Basalt A dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust
Cementation The process in which minerals precipate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind sediments toghether to form rock
Compaction The process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight
Deformation When rocks change shape due to stress
Deposition process
Erosion by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away
Granite A usually light colored ingenious Rock that is found in condtional crust
Igneous Rock A type of rock that forms the Colling of molten rock at or below the surface
Limestone A sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals
Mantle The layer of hot, solid materials between Earth's crust and core
Marble Metamorphic rock that was once limestone
Metamorphic Rock Rock that has been changed by heat and pressure
Metamorphic The process by which rocks are changed in compostion, texture, or structure by extreme heat and pressure
Mineral A naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic process and has a crystal structure and a define chemical composition
Quartzite A metamorphic rock formed from sandstone
Sandstone A sedimentary rock made of sand held toghether by a natural cement
Rock Cycle A series of processes on the surface and inside the earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another
Sediment Small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things
Sedimentary Rock A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented toghether
Shale A rock with a fine grain formed from clay, mud, or silt
Slate A type of metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heat and pressure
Weathering The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface
Uplift The rising of religions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations
Sedimentation The building of layers of small particles like sand or mud
Created by: user-1717910
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