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Rocks Vocabulary

TermDefinition
1.)Basalt- A dark,dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust
2.)Cementation- The process in which minerals precipitate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind sediment together to form rock
3.)Compaction- The process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight
4.)Deformation- When rocks change shape due to stress
5.)Deposition- Process by which sediments is laid down in new locations
6.)Erosion- Processes by which rock,sand,and soil are broken down and carried away (I.e. weathering, glaciation)
7.)Granite- A usually light colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust
8.)Igneous Rock- A type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface
9.)Limestone- A sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals
10.)Mantle- The layer of hot,solid material between Earth's crust and core
11.)Marble- metamorphic rock that was once limestone
12.)Metamorphic Rock- Rock that has been changed by heat and pressure
13.)Metamorphism- The process by which rocks are changed in composition, texture, or structure by extreme heat and pressure
14.)Mineral- A naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic processes and has a crustal structure and a definite chemical composition
15.)Quartzite- A metamorphic rock formed from sandstone
16.)Sandstone- A sedimentary rock made of sand held together by a natural cement
17.)Rock cycle - A series of processes on the surface and inside Earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another
18.)Sediment- small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things
19.)Sedimentary Rock- a type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together
20.)Shale- A rock with a fine grain formed from clay,mud, or sit
21.)Slate- A type of metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heat and pressure
22.)Weathering- the breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface
23.)Uplift- the rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations
24.)Sedimentation- the building up of layers of small particles like sand or mud
Created by: user-1718887
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