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Rock Cycle Vocab

TermDefinition
Basalt Dense, dark igneous rock with fine texture; found in oceanic crust
Cementation The process where minerals precipitate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind them to form rock
Compaction The process where sediments are pressed together under their own weight
Deformation When rocks change shape due to stress
Deposition Process where sediment is laid down in new locations
Erosion Processes in which rocks, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away (I.e. weathering. glaciation)
Granite A light colored igneous rock found in the continental crust
Igneous Rock A form of rock that appears from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface
Mantle A layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core
Marble Metamorphic rock that was once limestone
Metamorphic Rock Rock that's been changed by heat//pressure
Metamorphism The process by which rocks are changed in composition, texture, or structure by extreme heat//pressure
Mineral A natural occurring solid that can form by inorganic processes and has a crystal structure and definite chemical composition
Quartzite A metamorphic rock formed from sandstone
Sandstone A sedimentary rock made of sand held together by natural cement
Rock Cycle A series of processes on the surface and inside Earth that slowly changes rocks form one kind to another.
Sediment Small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things
Sedimentary Rock A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together.
Shale A rock with a fine grain formed from clay, mud, or silt
Slate A type of metamorphic rock that was once shale formed by heat//pressure
Weathering The breaking down of rocks and other materials on Earth's surface.
Uplift The rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations
Sedimentation The building up of layers of small particles like sand or mud
Created by: user-1717802
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