click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Rock Cycle Vocab
| basalt | a dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture,found in oceanic crust |
| cementation | the process in which minerals precipitate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind sediments together to form rock |
| compaction | a process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight |
| deformation | when rocks change shape due to stress |
| deposition | a process by sediment is laid down in new location |
| erosion | processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away (i.e.weathering , glaciation) |
| granite | a usually light colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust |
| igneous rock | a type of rock that forms from cooling of molten rock at or below the surface |
| limestone | a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals |
| mantle | the layer of hot, solid material between earths crust and core |
| marble | metamorphic rock that was once limestone |
| metamorphic rock | rock that has been change by heat and pressure |
| metamorphism | the process by which rocks are changed in composition, texture, or structure by extreme heat and pressure |
| mineral | a naturally occurring solid that can form by organic processes and has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition |
| quartzite | a metamorphic rock formed from sandstone |
| sandstone | a sedimentary rock made of sand held together by natural cement |
| rock cycle | a series of processes on the surface and inside earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another |
| sediment | small,solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things |
| sedimentary rock | a type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together |
| shale | a rock with a fine grain formed from clay,mud or silt |
| slate | a type of metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heat and pressure |
| weathering | the breaking down of rocks and other materials on the earths surface |
| uplift | the rising of regions of the earths crust to higher elevations |
| sedimentation | the building up of layers of small particles like sand or mud |