Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Henle 1st Year Latin
Lessons 23 - 24
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| tribunus, i | tribune |
| concsilium, i | plan, counsel |
| concilium, i | council |
| legatus, i | envoy, lieutenant |
| latus, a, um | wide |
| facile (adv) | easily |
| To form the IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE, add the regular personal signs to | the PRESENT INFINITIVE. |
| The imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect indicative are | SECONDARY TENSES. |
| Purpose clauses are introduced by | ut (or ne if negative) - OR - qui, quae, quod, - OR -quo (ne for negative) before a comparative. |
| Purpose clauses use the | subjunctive. |
| Purpose clauses use the ____________________ subjunctive when the main verb is a PRIMARY tense. | PRESENT |
| Purpose clauses use the _______________________ subjunctive when the main verb is a SECONDARY tense. | IMPERFECT |
| obses, obsidis (c) | hostage |
| inter (prep w. acc) | between, among |
| statim (adv) | at once, immediately |
| labor, laboris | effort, toil |
| ordo, ordinis (m) | rank (of soldiers) |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus (intr) | am |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus, (intr); ab (a) (prep w/abl) | from (w/absum), by (agency) |
| qui, quae, quod | relative pronoun meaning who (whose, whom), which, or that |
| A RELATIVE pronoun introduces a | SUBORDINATE adjective clause. |
| Adjective clauses | modify a noun or a pronoun. |
| In English, a relative pronoun may be | EXPRESSED or IMPLIED. |
| In Latin, a relative pronoun is ALWAYS | expressed. |
| The ANTECEDENT of a relative pronoun is sometimes NOT EXPRESSED in Latin when it would be in the _____________________ case. | nominative |
| If the antecedent is not expressed it Latin, it still __________ be expressed when translated into English. | MUST |
| auxilium, i | help, aid |
| auxilia, auxiliorum | reinforcements |
| memoria, ae | memory |
| memoria teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus (2, tr) | keep in memory, remember |
| AD is used with verbs of motion to mean | to or up to. |
| AD is used in expressions of time to mean | to, until. |
| AD sometimes means ______, both with verbs of motion AND with other verbs. | at |
| AD is used with certain ADJECTIVES to mean | for. |
| AD is sometimes strengthened by the adverb usque, to mean | all the way. When translated this way, "usque" can often be left untranslated. |
| ad (prep, with acc) | to, until, at, for |
| usque (adv) | all the way |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum (4, intr) in or ad w/acc. | arrive |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui (2, tr), ad (w/ acc) | pertain to, stretch to |
| paratus, a, um (w/ ad) | prepared (for) |
| utilis, e (w/ ad) | useful (for) |
| nox, noctis | night |
| porto (1, tr) | carry |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus (2, tr) | move |
| contendo, contendere, contendi (3, tr) | strive, contend, hasten |
| A verb is used IMPERSONALLY when it has | no DEFINITE SUBJECT. In English we use the indefinite IT as a subject for impersonal verbs. |
| In Latin, when a verb is used impersonally, it is always in the | THIRD PERSON SINGULAR. |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus (3, tr) | lead, lead away |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus (3, tr) | learn, find out |
| nuntius, i | messenger, message |
| natura, ae | nature |
| -que (conj) | and |
| injuria, ar | injustice, wrong |
| The sign of a comparative is | the adverb "more" or the ending "-er." |
| The comparative typically stands IMMEDIATELY AFTER | the quo or ne. |
| diutius (comparative adv) | longer |
| facilius (comparative adv) | more easily |
| appropinquo (1, intr, w/dat. or w/ ad w/ accu.) | draw near to, approach |
| vasto (1, tr) | lay waste, ravage |
| custos, custodis | guard |
Created by:
MrsHough
Popular Latin sets