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Rock Cycle Vocabular
| Term | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Basalt | a dark,dense,igneous rock with a fine texture found in oceanic crust | |
| Cementation | the process in which minerals precipitate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind sediments together to form rock | |
| Compaction | the process by which sediments are pressed togther under their own weight | |
| Deformation | when rocks change shape due to stress | |
| Deposition | process by which sediment is laid down in new locations | |
| Erosion | process by which rock,sand, and soil are broken down and carried away | |
| Granite | a usually light colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust | |
| Igneous rock | a type of rock that forms forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface | |
| Limestone | a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that we deposited by the remains of marine animals | |
| Mantle | the layer of hot, solid material between earth crust and core | |
| Marble | metamorphic rock that was once limestone | |
| Metamorphic Rock | rock that has been changed by heat and pressure | |
| Metamorphism | the process by which rocks are changed in composition,texture, or structure by extreme heat and pressure | |
| Mineral | a naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic processes and has a crystal structure and a structure and a definite chemical composition | |
| Quartzite | a metamorphic rock formed from sandstone | |
| Sandstone | a sedimentary rock made of sand held together by a natural cement | |
| Rock Cycle | a series of processes on the surface and inside earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another | |
| Sediment | small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things | |
| sedimentary Rock | a type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together | |
| Shale | a rock with a fine grain formed from clay,mud, or silt | |
| Slate | A type of metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heat and pressure | |
| Weathering | the breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth´s surface | |
| Uplift | the rising of regions of the Earth´s crust to higher elevations | |
| Sedimentation | The building up of layers of small particles like sand or mud | |
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