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Rock cycle vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Basalt | A dark , dense, igneous rock with a fine texture , found in oceanic crust |
| Cementation | The process in which minerals precipitate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind sediments together to form rock |
| compaction | the process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight |
| Deformation | when rocks change shape due to stress |
| Deposition | process by which sediment is laid down in new locations |
| Erosion | process by which rock,sand,and soil are broken down and carried away( i.e. weathering , glaciation) |
| Granite | a usually light colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust |
| igneous rock | a type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface |
| Limestone | a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals |
| Mantle | the layer of hot , solid material between earth's crust core |
| Marble | metamorphic rock that was once limestone |
| Metamorphic Rock | rock that has been changed by heat and pressure |
| Metamorphism | the process by which rocks are changed in compositon,texture,or structure by extreme heat and pressure |
| Mineral | a naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic processes and has a crystal structure and definite chemical composition |
| Quartzite | a metamorphic rock formed from sandstone |
| sandstone | a sedimentary rock made of sand held together by a natural cement |
| Rock cycle | a series of processes on the surface and inside earth that slowly changes rocks from on kind to another |
| Sediment | small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things |
| Sedimentary Rock | a type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together |
| Shale | a rock with a fine grain formed from clay , mud , or slit |
| Slate | a type of metamorphic rock that was once shale rock formed by heat and pressure |
| weathering | the breaking down of rocks and other materials on the earth's surface |
| Uplift | the rising of regions of the earths crust to higher elevations |
| sedimentation | the building up of layers of small particles like sand or mud |
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