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Science
Structures
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Shell | a thin, curved plate structure shaped to transmit applied forces by compressive, tensile, and shear stresses that act in the plane of the surface |
Solid | strong relying on solid construction materials to support loads. |
forces | the weight or pressure exerted on a structure |
static load | the effect of gravity on a structure |
dynamic load | the forces that move or change while acting on the structure |
wind | the intensity of the force that wind applies to a structure |
frame | one that is made stable by a skeleton that is able to stand by itself as a rigid structure without depending on floors or walls to resist deformation |
compression | the application of power, pressure, or exertion against an object that causes it to become squeezed, squashed, or compacted |
external force | a force acting on the system from outside |
internal force | a force exerted by one particle of the system on another, or by one part of the rigid body on another |
tension | he state of being stretched tight |
gravity | Gravity pulls structures toward Earth’s centre |
shear | force that makes one surface of a substance move over another parallel surface. |
tortion | Torsion twists |
load | the force exerted on a surface or body. |
plane of application | the point of contact of the force and the body or the object. |
point of application | the exact location at which a force is applied to a body |