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Forces and Motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gravity | the force that attracts an object toward the center of the Earth, or toward any other physical body having mass |
| Force | push or pull applied to an object |
| Push | to use force to move someone or something away from you |
| Pull | to hold onto and move someone thing toward yourself |
| Friction | force that opposes movement between touching surfaces and always acts against |
| Newtons First Law | an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force |
| Mass | is a measurement of the amount of matter something contains |
| Weight | is the measurement of the pull of gravity on an object |
| Motion | the action or process of moving or of changing place or position; movement |
| Inertia | the property of matter by which it retains its state of rest or its velocity along a straight line so long as it is not acted upon by an external force |
| Position | the rate at which someone or something moves or travels |
| Axis | the place where someone or something is in relation to other people or things |
| Unbalanced Force | are not equal, and they always cause the motion of an object to change the speed and/or direction that it is moving |
| Acceleration | the rate at which the speed of a moving object changes over time |
| Direction | a course along which someone or something moves |
| Velocity | the speed of something in a given direction |
| Air Resistance | the forces that are in opposition to the relative motion of an object as it passes |
| Momentum | the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity |
| Resist | withstand the action or effect of |
| Deceleration | reduction in speed or rate |
| Newton’s Second Law | describes the affect of net force and mass upon the acceleration of an object |
| Newton’s Third Law | for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction |