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Forces and Motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gravity | The force that attracts an object towards the center of the Earth, or toward any other physical body having mass |
| Mass | The measurement of the amount of matter something contains |
| Weight | The measurement of the pull of gravity on an object |
| Push | When force moves an object away from something |
| Pull | When force brings an object closer |
| Inertia | An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force |
| Mass | The amount of matter in an object |
| Newton's 2nd Law | F = ma, or net force is equal to mass times acceleration |
| Newton's 3rd Law | For every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction |
| Friction | The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another. |
| Motion | The action or process of moving or being moved. |
| Force | Strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement. |
| Speed | The rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate. |
| Axis | An imaginary line about which a body rotates. |
| Position | A place where someone or something is located or has been put. |
| Acceleration | The rate of change of velocity per unit of time. |
| Distance-Time (Motion) Graph | Shows how far an object has travelled in a given time. |
| Balanced Forces | Those that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. |
| Unbalanced Forces | Forces applied to an object in opposite directions that are not equal in size. |
| Direction | A course along which someone or something moves |
| Velocity | The speed of something in a given direction. |
| Air resistance | The force acting on an object that is moving through air flowing in the opposite direction |
| Momentum | The quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity. |
| Resist | Withstand the action or effect of. |
| Deceleration | Reduction in speed or rate. |