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Biology Quizlet #15
16 Terms Quater 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
exponential growth | growth whose rate becomes ever more rapid in proportion to the growing total number or size. |
carrying capacity | Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support |
limiting factor | Any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the existence, numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organisms. |
symbiosis | A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species. |
mutualism | A relationship between two species in which both species benefit |
commensalism | A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected |
extinction | A term that typically describes a species that no longer has any known living individuals. |
density-dependent limiting factor | limiting factor that depends on population size |
density-independent limiting factor | limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size |
population density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size |
population dispersion | way in which individuals of a population are spread out over an area or volume |
immigration | Movement of individuals into a population |
parasitism | A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed |
emigration | movement of individuals out of a population |
logistic growth | Population growth that is controlled by limited resources |
predation | An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism |