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Unit 3 Ch. 3&4
study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why does more rain form over west Ferris then east Ferris 1 | More rain forms over West Ferris than East Ferris because more water vapor is condensing into liquid on the west side. The water evaporates from the ocean and the wind blows it towards the mountain. When the water vapor is pushed into the mountain by the |
| Why does more rain form over west Ferris then east Ferris 2 | wind, the mountain pushes it upward. As the water vapor moves up the mountain, the atmosphere is colder as it gets higher. As the water vapor cools, it turns into liquid water and falls down as rain, By the time it reaches the top and moves onto the East |
| Why does more rain form over west Ferris then east Ferris 3 | side there is very little water vapor left. |
| Where in the atmosphere does water vapor condense? | High up where the temperature is cold |
| When liquid water evaporates, Water molecules do no BLANK they change to BLANK BLANK | disappear. water vapor. |
| When wind blows toward a mountain. the mountain can direct the wind BLANK | upward |
| What are the two factors we discussed that affect the movement of water vapor in the atmosphere? | Wind and mountain size |
| When liquid water falls as rain, there is BLANK water left in the atmosphere. | less |
| What is the rain shadow effect | The uneven pattern of rain that occurs when wind blows from a body of water towards a mountain and creates a lot of rain on the windward side of the mountain and very little on the opposite side. |
| water vapor on the atmosphere hitting a mountain and changes direction is an example of what two spheres interacting? | Hydrosphere and geosphere |
| What are the 4 spheres in Earths system? | Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, biosphere, geosphere |
| Geosphere | all of the rock and soil on earth |
| Biosphere | all living things on earth |
| hydrosphere | all the water on earth |
| Atmosphere | the air that surrounds earth |
| water vapor | water in the form of invisible gas |
| condensation | when a gas turns into a liquid |
| molecule | a group of atoms joined together in a particular way |
| evaporation | when a liquid turns into a gas |
| system | a group of parts that work together |