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LHSBio Proj Part 1
Body systems, homeostasis, response/stimulus
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| homeostasis | "normal," regulated, keeping the internal environment stable |
| circulatory system | system that transports nutrients, waste, hormones and gases throughout the organism. Includes the heart, blood vessels, blood and spleen |
| digestive system | system that breaks down food. Includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, pacreas, liver, gallbladder, and the small and large intestines. |
| nervous system | system that regulates and coordinates the body's activities. Includes the brain, spinal cord and nerves. |
| endocrine system | System that controls growth, development, metabolism, and reporduction using hormones. Includes the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, testes and ovaries |
| reproductive system | system that makes cells that can become offspring. Includes ovaries and tests |
| integumentary system | System that protects against injury, infection, fluid loss, and body temperature. Includes the skin, hair and nails. |
| skeletal system | System that protects and supports. Includes bones, cartilage and ligaments |
| respiratory system | System that brings in oxygen and lets out carbon dioxide. Includes nose/mouth, pharynx, trachea, and lungs |
| muscular system | System that allows movement. Includes skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle. |
| excretory system | System that gets rid of liquid waste. Includes kidneys, rectum, skin, and lungs |
| immune system | System that fights off invaders. Includes skin, white blood cells, lymph nodes. |
| stimulus | anything to which an organism reacts |
| response | reaction to something |
| metabolism | set of chemical reactions that allow life to grow, reproduce, maintain and respond. |
| maintain | to keep in its existing state, support. |
| helper T cells | white blood cells that are attacked when someone is infected by the HIV virus. |