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Topic 4 Earths water
sic study guide
| Percipitation | water that falls as rain snow sleet or hail and the cycle continues. |
| Condensation | water vapor changes to the liquid water. Clouds are drops of water liquid water cooled from water vapor. |
| Evaporation | is the process of changing liquid water into water vapor. |
| Glacier | slowly moving body of ice |
| Aquifer | underground water supplies |
| Reservoir places the collect in store water most of Earth's fresh water (68.7%) is in glaciers and blank | polar ice caps |
| Only a very small amount of available water is blank | freshwater |
| The largest source of surface drinking water is located in blank | lakes |
| When fresh water is scarce, you need to collect it and blank | store it |
| Circulation/currents | Swirling motion that moves ocean water around the globe |
| Tides | Rising and falling patterns of the ocean caused by gravity |
| Salinity | The amount of salt dissolved in water |
| The Earth's ocean is so important to the water cycle because it makes up blank percent of the water on Earth | 96.5% |
| The temperature of the ocean results from the depth of the water and how close it is to the blank | equator |
| The blank is connected to all of Earth's fresh water bodies because of the water cycle. (Evaporation and precipitation connects the ocean to Earth's other water sources.) | ocean |
| When humans lack fresh water, they can reduce the usage, build reservoirs and dig blank | dig quifers |
| The surface water of the blank ocean has a higher salinity than the surface of the blank ocean. In places where river water mixes with ocean water, the salinity is lower (brackish). | The surface water of the Atlantic ocean has a higher salinity than the surface of the Pacific ocean. In places where river water mixes with ocean water, the salinity is lower (brackish). |