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Ch.16 Biology test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, and respiration are associated with what biogeochemical cycle? | Water cycle |
What could result in a decrease in atmospheric carbon? | An increase in producer populations |
How does CO2 from the atmosphere become transformed into organic carbon? | Photosynthesis |
What role do plants play in the nitrogen cycle? | Convert nitrates and nitrites in the soil to proteins |
What type of organism carries out most nitrogen fixation? | Bacteria |
Burning fossil fuels disrupts what 3 biogeochemical cycles? | Nitrogen cycle, Carbon cycle, and Water cycle |
How could global warming affect the water cycle? | The rate of evaporation increases |
What 2 biogeochemical cycles directly depend on photosynthesis? | Carbon cycle and oxygen cycle |
How does nitrogen get recycled back to the atmosphere? | Denitrification bacteria |
What processes converts organic carbon in carbohydrates to inorganic C02? | Burning fossil fuels and cellular respiration |
What effect would a decrease in nitrogen-fixing bacteria have on an ecosystem? | Plant growth would be limited |
When considering the carbon cycle, what would most likely affect the number of producers in a land ecosystem? | The amount of carbon dioxide |
What 2 biogeochemical cycles are most directly affected by man-made chemical fertilizers? | Nitrogen cycle and Phosphate cycle |
If nitrogen fertilizer from a lawn washes into a nearby pond, what would most likely be the effect? | Increase in plant and algae growth |
Which 2 human activities are most directly responsible for increases in atmospheric greenhouse gases? | Deforestation and burning of fossil fuels |
What is a natural source of inorganic phosphorus that is used by plants? | Phosphorus is released through the weathering of rocks |
This diagram summarizes which aspect of the carbon cycle? | The cycle of carbon between the atmosphere and living organisms. |