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concept in nursing 2
wound management
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List the stages of wound healing in the order in which they occur. | 1) vasoconstriction 2)Vasodilation 3)formation of new blood vessels 4) formation of mature scare tissue |
| Which statements indicate that the patient understands the role of inflammation in wound healing? | - “Inflammation is responsible for the redness, heat, and swelling of my wound.” - “The inflammatory response works to clean the wound of organisms and debris.” |
| The nurse is caring for a patient with an uninfected surgical wound. How would the nurse expect this wound to heal? | First intention |
| A patient presents to the clinic with a full-thickness pressure ulcer to the sacrum. Which finding indicates this patient may likely require surgical intervention for the wound? | The patient is a paraplegic who sits in a wheelchair all day. |
| A registered nurse is supervising a student nurse performing a dressing change. Which action made by a student nurse requires intervention by the registered nurse? | Applying debridement enzyme ointment to the healthy tissue |
| A patient presents with a wound dehiscence requiring wet-to-dry dressing changes. The patient asks about trying that “wound vacuum thing” that someone else had. Which finding would make negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) contraindicated? | The patient is receiving anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation. |
| A nurse is caring for a patient 2 days postoperative from appendectomy. The patient reports incisional pain of 4/10, and the nurse notes erythema at the margins of the wound, temperature of 100.4° F | -- |
| F orally, and serosanguinous drainage on the dressing. Based on this assessment, what conclusion should the nurse make? | The incision is showing signs of infection and the surgeon should be notified. |
| The nurse is preparing to change the dressing to an ischial wound. The order has been changed from a wet-to-dry dressing to a wet-to-damp dressing. The patient asks the nurse why there is a change to a wet-to-damp dressing. | -- |
| What is the nurse’s best response? | “A wet-to-damp dressing protects the wound bed from trauma during dressing changes.” |
| A 24-year-old sustained a laceration to the lower leg and is having a difficult time healing. Which meal would be appropriate for the nurse to order for the patient? | Scrambled eggs and sausage with orange juice |