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ELL Earth Sci 27.3
Star Groups / Constellations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Constellations | Star groups which form star patterns or regions. |
| Ursa Major | The Great Bear |
| Ursa Minor | The Little bear. Also known as the little dipper. Has Polaris (North Star) at tip of its tail. |
| Big Dipper | Constellation found in the hips and tail of Ursa Major. |
| Draco | The dragon. Found wrapping around the Big Dipper. |
| Hercules | Roman mythological hero. 5th largest of modern constellations. |
| Polaris | North Star!! Found at the tail tip of the Little Dipper. |
| Sirius | The brightest star in our sky based upon apparent magnitude. Found in the constellation Canis Major. |
| Canis Major | The Big Dog constellation. |
| Pleiades | The Seven Sister Stars!! Found in the heart region of the constellation Taurus. |
| Cassiopeia | The Beautiful Queen!! Viewed in the northern sky as a "W" or an "M" depending upon the time of night. |
| Cepheus | King of Ethiopia!! This constellation is said to be the husband of Cassiopeia. |
| Cygnus | The Swan!! This constellation is also know as The Northern Cross. In the sky it appears to fly away from Cassiopeia. |
| Bootes | The Herdsman (Shepherd). This constellation is recognized by it's kite shape. |
| Orion | The Hunter!! Recognized by it's bright 3 star belt. He hunts Taurus the Bull. |
| Taurus | The Bull!! Circumpolar constellation facing Orion. Has 3 stars forming a triangle. |
| Galaxies | Major star components of the universe. Contain 100 Billion stars. |
| Milky Way | The galaxy in which our Sun is located. |
| Nebula | Clouds of gas and dust found in space. |
| Local Group | The name for the 18 galaxies in which the Milky Way galaxy is found. |