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BS 1 - final 2010
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pH of 5 | acidic |
| neutral solution | 7 |
| ultracentrifuge separates cell components by... | density |
| what indicator, when heated, turns brick red | Benedict's solution |
| what does it test for | glucose |
| define indicator | chemical that changes color in the presence of another specific chemical, to indicate the presence |
| give 2 safety tips for heating a test tube in a beaker | wear goggles, point test tube away from everyone |
| what could you use to test for presence of starch | Lugol's iodine |
| what is a positive result | black |
| where is a graduated cylinder read | the bottom of the curve |
| part of scope that adjusts the amount of light | diaphragm |
| structure of a cell nucleus would be seen in the greatest detail by use of... | electron microscope |
| a specimen is estimated to be 0.75 mm. How many micrometers is that? | 750 |
| part of scope never used with high power objective | coarse adjustment |
| how do you move a slide to center it? | opposite direction of where you want it to move |
| what is used to focus sharply | fine adjustment knob |
| what cell part is more noticeable when plant cells lose water | cell membrane |
| how do you figure highest total magnification | multiply eyepiece x highest objective |
| put in descending order: genus, species, kingdom, phylum | kingdom, phylum, genus, species |
| two organisms are considered separate species if they... | cannot mate and produce fertile offspring |
| what is the first part of a latin scientific name | genus |
| define ecology | study of interactions of living organisms and their environment |
| correct order for using a microscope | low power, coarse adjustment, fine adjustment, high power |
| explain how to prepare a wet mount of a specimen | put specimen in drop of water on slide, drop coverslip on, stain it using paper towel method |
| why is methylene blue used | it makes organelles easier to see |
| why does ozone decomposition lead to an increase in mutations | it allows more uv rays to come through the atmosphere |
| state a hypothesis to explain holes in the ozone | cfc's |
| the second latin name in a scientific name is the... | species name |
| describe kingdom Monera | unicellular, lacks a nucleus |
| all of Earth's water, land and air is... | the biosphere |
| know how to measure in a graduated cylinder, with a ruler, and micrometers. | also know how to graph, and use a dichotomous key |
| where does independent variable go on a graph | bottom, x axis |
| what are protists | single cell with nucleus |
| interactions between abiotic and biotic factors | ecosystem |
| 3 requirements for a self-sustaining ecosystem | energy, recycling, and autotrophs |
| what type of organism can't survive at bottom of lake due to lack of light | producers |
| a wheat field lacks.... | biodiversity |
| what does biotic mean, and give an ex | living, birds |
| where does energy for a pond ecosystem originate | sun |
| name some abiotic factors | soil, water, air, sun |
| salt in the air and water of a coastal area is considered a... | limiting factor bc it limits what can live there |
| define population | members of a single species inhabiting a given area |
| which term refers to an environment only supporting a certain amount of organisms | carrying capacity |
| all the organisms that live under a rotted log make up a ... | community |
| if two species have the same niche and live in the same habitat, what will happen | competition |
| how do you recognize carrying capacity on a graph | where it levels off |
| everything about an organism is called its | niche |
| what type of ecosystem has the best chance of surviving when conditions change | one with alot of biodiversity |
| name pioneer organisms that can survive on bare rock | lichens |
| what is the order of succession | lichens - grasses - shrubs - trees |
| what is the end of succession called | climax community |
| what form is nitrogen that plants absorb from the soil | nitrates |
| describe temperate deciduous forest biome | warm summers, cold winters, trees lose leaves in the fall |
| describe cycling of respiratory and photosynthetic gases | photosynthesis gives off oxygen, which is used in respiration, which gives off carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis |
| type of relationship of tapeworm on a human | parasite - host |
| name some decomposers | bacteria of decay and fungi |
| name some producers | algae, grass, trees |
| what type of symbiosis is it when one organism is helped, and the other is not affected | commensalism |
| based on what humans eat, they are classified as | consumers |
| symbiotic relationship where both are helped | mutualism |
| why are fertilizers bad for an ecosystem | they can run off into local water supplies |
| main effect of acid rain on lakes | elimination of aquatic species |
| why is increased uv radiation a problem | it is a mutagenic agent |
| why have Japanese beetles and gypsy moths become serious pests in the US | they have few natural enemies and reproduce successfully |
| what does a food web illustrate | path of energy through living parts of an ecosystem |
| describe the transfer of energy in a food chain | Sun's energy is stored in green plants and transferred to comsumers |
| using ladybugs to eat pest aphids is an ex of | biological control of insect pests |
| what is brown paper and a source of light used for? | testing for lipids |
| what is wrong: put a slice of onion on a slide, add iodine, put the slide on the stage, and rotate the nosepiece to the high power objective | no cover slip, and you never start with high power |
| how can an increase in the deer population be harmful to humans | car accidents |
| what should be written in a data table when testing the effect of pH on the early growth of bean plants | the amount of growth of the plants in different pH solutions |
| why have Japanese beetles and gypsy moths become serious pests in the US | they have few natural enemies and reproduce successfully |
| what does a food web illustrate | path of energy through living parts of an ecosystem |
| describe the transfer of energy in a food chain | Sun's energy is stored in green plants and transferred to comsumers |
| using ladybugs to eat pest aphids is an ex of | biological control of insect pests |
| what is brown paper and a source of light used for? | testing for lipids |
| what is wrong: put a slice of onion on a slide, add iodine, put the slide on the stage, and rotate the nosepiece to the high power objective | no cover slip, and you never start with high power |
| how can an increase in the deer population be harmful to humans | car accidents |
| what should be written in a data table when testing the effect of pH on the early growth of bean plants | the amount of growth of the plants in different pH solutions |